Polish

Department of Surgery and Roentgenology with the Clinic

Diagnostyka obrazowania

 

Lectures matter  15 hours

Imaging methods in diagnostics of diseases In animals, images interpreting , radiographic image (radiogram).  Physical properties of Roentgen rays, equipment and radiographic laboratory.  Radiologic protection. Technique of radiologic examination.  Radioscopy, radiography. Use of artificial contrast media. Radiologic examination of bones in dog and horse. Standard views, nomenclature. Normal radiographic images. Density, opacity of shadow. Technique of viewing the radiographs. Diagnostic imaging of basic pathological changes in images of soft and hard tissues. Foreign bodies in tissues. Tomography (CT). Technique of CT examination, tomograms recording, advantages of tomograms. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Image generation with use of magnetic  field. Application of MRI in examination of brain and spinal cord. Ultrasonography. Principles of examination and equipment. Ultrasound waves generation. Influence of ultrasound on tissues. Presentation of echo.  Technique of USG examination, artifacts in USG image. Endoscopy. Endoscopy unit, vision track, accompanying devices.  Principles of use. Laparoscopy, arthroscopy, rhinoscopy, cystoscopy, gastroscopy, bronchoscopy.

 Classes matter 30b hours

Regulations in X-ray laboratory. Radiologic protection, X-rays properties, RTG lamp. The role of voltage, intensity . Soft and hard X- rays. Radiography, image digital processing. Quality evaluation of radiographic image.  Radiologic diagnostics of bones and joints. Normal images. Basic pathological changes in images. Foreign bodys. Artifacts. Artificial contrast mediums. Radioscopy. Positive image. Basic RTG projections. Radiologic diagnostics in farm animals. Radiographic, endoscopic, ultrasound examination techniques. Endoscopic techniques.  Equipment, practical use of endoscopic examination. Principles of USG examination. Patient preparation, methods of echo presentation. Ultrasonographic  diagnostics of chest and abdomen. MRI- principles of caring out examination with use of magnetic resonance imaging.

 

Radiology, the list of units:

1.The statute of X-rays office. Radiological protection. Properties of X-rays.

2. Radiographs of bones and joints. Physiological structures and pathological changes on radiograms.

3. Radioscopy. Basic projections.

4. Radiographs of thoracic limb. Samples of pathological disorders (fractures, dystrophy etc).

5. Radiographs of grand animals: cattle, horses, pigs.

6. Radiographs of pelvic limb. Samples of pathological disorders.

7. The interpretation of radiograms- test, units 1-6.

8. Radiographs of abdominal cavity, digestive system, reproductive system and urinary system.

9. radiographs of thorax, respiratory system, circulatory system.

10. Radiographs of neoplasm, avitaminosis, the aseptic necrosis of cartilage and bones.

11. Radiographs of scull and spinal column.

12. Laparoscopy.

13. Magnetic resonance imaging.

14. The interpretation of radiograms- test, units 8-13.

 

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